Alfalfa

Medicago sativa — Materia Medica

Alfalfa

Snapshot

Nutrient-dense legume used traditionally as a nutritive/alterative. Aerial parts supply minerals and vitamins (notably vitamin K), chlorophyll, and saponins; typically prepared as an infusion, powders, or capsules. Sprouted seeds are commonly eaten as food. Clinical evidence for lipid/glucose effects is limited and mixed; primary use remains nutritional support.

Alfalfa (Medicago sativa, a.k.a. lucerne) is a classic nutritive and alterative herb. The aerial parts are rich in minerals and vitamins (notably vitamin K) and are taken as infusions, powders, or capsules; the sprouted seeds are a common food. Evidence for lipid or glucose effects is limited and mixed, so herbal use centers on gentle nutritional support rather than targeted therapy.

Safety: Because of vitamin K, alfalfa leaf can oppose warfarin and similar anticoagulants. Isolated reports link high-intake seed/sprout products (L-canavanine content) with flares in autoimmune conditions—choose leaf products and avoid high-dose seed supplements if concerned. Not for infants.

Identification & Harvest

Use clean, properly dried leaf. If consuming sprouts, source from reputable producers and handle with strict food-safety hygiene.

Preparations

  • tea-infusion
  • tincture
  • powder
  • capsule

Safety

Avoid if taking warfarin or other vitamin-K–antagonist anticoagulants (alfalfa leaf is vitamin-K–rich). Use caution with autoimmune conditions (isolated reports of L-canavanine in SEEDS/SPROUTS exacerbating lupus-like symptoms); prefer leaf products and avoid high-dose seed supplements in such cases. Sprouts can carry food-borne pathogens—follow food-safety guidance and avoid raw sprouts in pregnancy, for young children, older adults, or immunocompromised individuals. Possible GI upset in sensitive users. Not for infants.

Related Research

No studies yet.

References

  1. (2022) Memorial Sloan Kettering — About Herbs: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa)
  2. (2024) USDA NRCS PLANTS Database: Medicago sativa profile
  3. (2013) AHPA Botanical Safety Handbook, 2nd ed. (American Herbal Products Association)
  4. (2005) Mills S, Bone K. The Essential Guide to Herbal Safety (Churchill Livingstone)
  5. (2003) Hoffmann D. Medical Herbalism: The Science and Practice of Herbal Medicine (Healing Arts Press)
  6. (2007) PDR for Herbal Medicines, 4th ed. (Thomson/Medical Economics)
  7. (2001) Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions, 3rd ed.
  8. (2009) Tilgner S. Herbal Medicine from the Heart of the Earth, 2nd ed.
  9. (2008) Wood M. The Earthwise Herbal: A Complete Guide to Old World Medicinal Plants

Educational content only; not medical advice.